Maze mechanics

STANDARD MAZE DESIGN:
 * When given a choice between the closest route to the exit (Manhattan distance) and a more convoluted path, the more convoluted path is the way forward (ONE LEVEL OF DECONSTRUCTION/CHALLENGE)
 * If a maze has loops; I personally would do the left-hand trick and try to mentally catalogue each loop as I encounter it - if the loop has branching paths that dead end, this process can simply be repeated by nesting loops
 * the only significant factors here are the number of branching paths, and that the hubs that connect these paths appear distinct (either aesthetically or spatially)
 * Trémaux's algorithm, essentially, but with mental chalk
 * However, if a maze has loops that intersect with one another, relying on relative orientation won't suffice - I would need to build a mental (or even physical) map of the entire maze

Pledge algorithm: works for trying to escape a maze, but not for finding something inside it

"The labyrinth, like a mandala, is based on ‘organic sacred geometry’ that departs from the principle ‘the shortest distance between two points is a straight line’, recognising the acceleration found in curvature of vortices."

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 * Fractal maze
 * Infinite empty space outside the border of the maze
 * Unreachable areas


 * Passages/corridors
 * Corners
 * Dead-ends
 * Crossroads
 * Cul-de-sac checkpoints/rest areas
 * Islands
 * Loops
 * Spirals
 * Overpasses/underpasses
 * Transparent walls/windows
 * Low/high walls
 * Shortcuts/hidden passages
 * Elitism (how much ground do you have to cover to solve the maze?)
 * Unicursal labyrinth comprised of multiple circuits


 * One-way doors????
 * 4-D Backtracking????


 * http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/jo/maze/simple/index.htm#spiral
 * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Fontana_(engineer)
 * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiyang_Lou
 * http://www.geomancy.org/index.php/mag-e-zine/mag-e-zine-1997/no-6-summer-solstice/dowsing-labyrinths

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 * creepy hidden locations like the Ratman Dens from Portal


 * en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokoban
 * en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocks%27n%27Diamonds
 * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maze_War


 * “Look at you, hacker: a pathetic creature of meat and bone, panting and sweating as you run through my corridors."


 * Pacman Ghost AI - www.webpacman.com/ghosts.html


 * https://videogamehistorian.wordpress.com/tag/mouse-in-a-maze/